100+ Plants Names in English with Images (Visual List)

Plants are living organisms that grow in soil and usually have stems, leaves, or flowers. They come in many forms, including trees, grasses, herbs, shrubs, and flowering varieties. Some plants grow well outdoors in gardens or forests, while others thrive inside homes and offices. Many provide oxygen, food, shade, or add beauty to their surroundings. From tall trees to small potted plants, Plants names reflect a wide range of types, sizes, and uses.

By learning plants names, you can talk better in daily life, school topics, or shopping for greenery.

Common Plants Names in English

Common Plants Names in English are the simple and widely known names used to identify plants. These names are used in daily conversation, books, and learning materials to describe plant types clearly.

• Rose

• Sunflower

• Tulip

• Daisy

• Marigold

• Hibiscus

• Jasmine

• Lily

• Lavender

• Basil

• Mint

• Coriander

• Aloe Vera

• Cactus

• Bamboo

• Neem

• Mango Tree

• Banana Plant

• Coconut Tree

• Papaya Plant

• Peepal Tree

• Banyan Tree

• Money Plant

• Snake Plant

• Fern

• Grass

• Tomato Plant

• Potato Plant

• Spinach

• Pea Plant

• Chilli Plant

• Guava Tree

• Lemon Plant

• Curry Leaf Plant

• Pomegranate Plant

• Tulsi (Holy Basil)

• Ginger Plant

• Turmeric Plant

• Pumpkin Plant

• Onion Plant

• Mustard Plant

Plants Names List in English

Many plants names are seen around homes, gardens, and markets. Some are chosen for their looks, while others for their usefulness. This section explores types of common plants people often grow or see daily.

Garden Friendly Plants

These plants are popular picks for home gardens and outdoor borders. They grow easily and look colorful across seasons.

• Rose
• Lavender
• Marigold
• Jasmine
• Petunia
• Snapdragons
• Geranium
• Zinnia
• Cosmos
• Chrysanthemum
• Calendula
• Dahlia

Household Green Plants

Indoor plants improve home beauty and help create calm, green spaces. These varieties are especially chosen for living rooms, corners, or desks.

• Spider Plant
• Snake Plant
• Peace Lily
• Rubber Plant
• Pothos
• ZZ Plant
• Dracaena
• Money Plant
• Philodendron
• Areca Palm
• Chinese Evergreen
• Fiddle Leaf Fig

Everyday Used Plants

Many plants names are tied to daily routines—used in tea, food, or for small remedies. These are useful and multipurpose everyday plants grown at home or bought fresh.

• Aloe Vera
• Basil
• Mint
• Tea Plant
• Ginger
• Lemongrass
• Lemon Balm
• Curry Leaf Plant
• Tulsi
• Bay Leaf
• Chamomile
• Fennel

Indoor Plants Names

Indoor plants names often show up in design magazines and decor ideas. These types grow well in limited space and indirect light.

Small Space Plants

These plants are compact and fit perfectly on desks, kitchen counters, or small corners. They don’t need much soil or spread room.

• Air Plant: Soil-free plant that absorbs moisture through its leaves and thrives in bright spaces.

• Baby Rubber Plant: Compact variety with thick, glossy green leaves perfect for small pots or desks.

• Fittonia: Low-growing plant with striking vein-patterned leaves, ideal for humid indoor areas.

• Pothos: Trailing vine with heart-shaped leaves, adaptable to many conditions and low maintenance.

• Mini Aloe: Small, spiky succulent known for its medicinal sap and tolerance to dry conditions.

• Peperomia: Petite plant with textured or glossy leaves, thriving in indirect light and warm rooms.

• Lithops: Unique stone-like succulents that mimic pebbles and require minimal watering.

• Ferns: Lush green foliage plants that prefer humidity and indirect light, ideal for bathrooms.

• Chinese Money Plant: Round, coin-shaped leaves on upright stems, symbolizing prosperity and charm.

• Succulents: Thick-leaved plants that store water and love bright light with minimal care needs.

• Syngonium: Arrowhead-shaped foliage that can trail or climb, thriving in low to medium light.

• Nerve Plant: Colorful veins on soft leaves make this a favorite for terrariums and humid spots.

Indoor Bloomers

These indoor plants names are known to flower even without direct sunlight. Their blossoms bring color and charm inside.

• Peace Lily
• African Violet
• Anthurium
• Orchid
• Kalanchoe
• Bromeliads
• Christmas Cactus
• Begonia
• Impatiens
• Lipstick Plant
• Streptocarpus
• Clivia

Air Cleaning Plants

These air-cleaning plants remove toxins and freshen indoor air naturally. NASA even listed some of these as best for air quality.

• Snake Plant
• Spider Plant
• Peace Lily
• English Ivy
• Areca Palm
• Bamboo Palm
• Rubber Plant
• Aloe Vera
• Dracaena
• Boston Fern
• Chrysanthemum
• Bamboo Plant

Outdoor Plants Names

Outdoor plants names cover a wide range—from full-sun shrubs to shade-loving ground covers. These plants stand up to weather and still stay beautiful. .

Sunlight Loving Plants

These outdoor plants need full sunlight for strong flowering and leaf growth. Best for bright yards and balconies.

• Marigold
• Sunflower
• Zinnia
• Lavender
• Geranium
• Hibiscus
• Lantana
• Bougainvillea
• Portulaca
• Petunia
• Dahlia
• Coreopsis

Shade Garden Plants Names

Shade-loving plants survive under trees or in low-light spots. Their leaves are often bold and decorative.

• Hostas
• Ferns
• Impatiens
• Begonia
• Astilbe
• Heuchera
• Coleus
• Lamium
• Brunnera
• Toad Lily
• Caladium
• Ajuga

Tough Weather Plants

These plants names tolerate harsh heat, cold, or dry spells. Many are hardy or drought resistant.

• Lavender: Grows in full sun, handles dry spells, and still produces fragrant flowers.

• Sedum: Thick leaves store water, great for dry areas and rocky soil.

• Yucca: Sharp-leaved plant known for surviving heat, wind, and sandy ground.

• Agave: A bold desert plant that tolerates sun and poor soil.

• Holly: Winter-tough, evergreen leaves stay fresh even in cold climates.

• Juniper: Grows in bad soil, wind, or snow without much fuss.

• Coneflower: Attracts pollinators and survives heat and drought easily.

• Russian Sage: Purple flowers and gray leaves withstand dry summers and little water.

Edible Plants Names

Some plants names give edible leaves, shoots, or flowers. These are used in salads, teas, or as natural flavors. Below are major types of edible plants.

Common Edible Greens

Edible greens are eaten raw or cooked. They are packed with vitamins and grow fast.

• Spinach
• Kale
• Lettuce
• Swiss Chard
• Arugula
• Mustard Greens
• Amaranth
• Collard Greens
• Turnip Greens
• Watercress
• Beet Greens
• Purslane

Plants with Edible Leaves

These plants are used whole or in part for cooking. Some have dual purposes—medicinal and edible.

• Basil: Fragrant herb with soft green leaves, often used fresh in pasta, salads, and sauces.

• Spinach: Dark leafy vegetable rich in iron, great for cooking or eating raw in salads.

• Swiss Chard: Leafy green with colorful stems and a slightly bitter taste, used in soups and sautés.

• Collard Greens: Thick, flat leaves commonly cooked or steamed, especially in Southern dishes.

• Sorrel: Tangy green herb with lemony flavor, used in soups, sauces, and salads.

• Curry Leaves: Aromatic leaves used in Indian cooking to enhance flavor in curries and lentils.

• Grape Leaves: Tender leaves used for stuffing in Mediterranean and Middle Eastern dishes.

• Moringa Leaves: Highly nutritious small green leaves, often dried and powdered or cooked in dishes.

• Betel Leaves: Glossy heart-shaped leaves used in traditional chewing or herbal remedies.

• Malabar Spinach: Climbing leafy green with thick leaves, often used in tropical cuisines and stir-fries.

• Mint: Refreshing herb with cool flavor, ideal for teas, chutneys, and garnishes.

• Fenugreek Leaves: Slightly bitter herb used in Indian dishes for flavor and health benefits.

Edible Flowers and Shoots

These flowering plants names are not just pretty—they’re delicious and unique when eaten fresh or cooked.

• Nasturtium
• Chrysanthemum
• Bamboo Shoots
• Squash Blossoms
• Daylily
• Rose Petals
• Dandelion
• Violet
• Honeysuckle
• Borage
• Sunflower Buds
• Elderflower

Plants by Daily Use

Some plants names are common in kitchens, medicine boxes, or perfumes. They help in cooking, healing, or scenting your surroundings. Below are grouped by their regular use.

Culinary Herb Plants

Culinary herbs are grown in pots, beds, or windowsills. These plants are used in almost every cuisine.

• Basil
• Mint
• Rosemary
• Thyme
• Parsley
• Coriander
• Dill
• Sage
• Oregano
• Chives
• Tarragon
• Bay Leaf

Medicinal Leafy Plants

These medicinal plants have traditional healing value and can be found fresh or dried. They’re known for specific health properties.

• Aloe Vera: Its gel soothes burns, cuts, and skin rashes quickly.

• Tulsi: Often boiled in tea to ease coughs, cold, and throat irritation.

• Chamomile: Dried flowers used in calming teas or skin ointments.

• Echinacea: Believed to boost the immune system naturally.

• Lemon Balm: Helps reduce stress and can calm upset stomachs.

• Nettle: Used to ease joint pain and as a cleansing herb in tonics.

• Moringa Leaves: Rich in nutrients, used in soups and health drinks.

• Gotu Kola: Known to improve skin and help in wound healing.

Natural Fragrant Plants

These plants give off natural scents without sprays or perfumes. They’re pleasant in gardens or even potted indoors.

• Lavender
• Jasmine
• Gardenia
• Rose
• Lemon Balm
• Tuberose
• Heliotrope
• Freesia
• Sweet Alyssum
• Honeysuckle
• Plumeria
• Sweet Pea

Plants Names for Beginners

Some plants names are known for being easy to care for. These make great choices for learners or busy people. Below is a list that requires little care but grows beautifully.

Low Care Plants

These plants need less water, sunlight, and care. Ideal for those who often forget to water or live in small homes. They handle neglect better than others.

• ZZ Plant
• Snake Plant
• Air Plant
• Jade Plant
• Cast Iron Plant
• Ponytail Palm
• Aglaonema
• Chinese Evergreen
• Aloe Vera
• Spider Plant
• Peace Lily
• Philodendron

Starter Garden Picks

Beginner gardeners prefer plants names that are quick to grow and easy to manage. These plants start well in small garden beds or pots.

• Tomato
• Lettuce
• Beans
• Spinach
• Marigold
• Zinnia
• Radish
• Mint
• Basil
• Peas
• Chilli Plant
• Carrot

Easy Indoor Plants

Indoor spaces need plants that survive in low light and controlled air. These indoor types adjust quickly to home conditions.

• Pothos: Easy-to-grow vine with heart-shaped leaves, great for beginners and low light.

• Snake Plant: Hardy upright plant with sword-like leaves that tolerate neglect and purify air.

• Peace Lily: Popular indoor plant with dark green leaves and elegant white blooms.

• Spider Plant: Fast-growing houseplant with arching striped leaves and baby plantlets.

• Philodendron: Tropical foliage plant with large, glossy leaves and trailing or upright growth.

• Chinese Evergreen: Decorative, low-light plant with patterned leaves and high tolerance.

• ZZ Plant: Glossy-leaved succulent known for drought resistance and air purifying abilities.

• Rubber Plant: Broad-leafed indoor tree with deep green or burgundy foliage and sturdy stems.

• Areca Palm: Feathery, light-green fronds make this palm a favorite for bright indoor corners.

• Cast Iron Plant: Nearly indestructible plant with broad leaves and extreme low-light tolerance.

• Aglaonema: Bright, variegated foliage and tolerance for low humidity and low light.

• Fiddle Leaf Fig: Trendy indoor tree with large, violin-shaped leaves and bold upright form.

Water and Wetland Plants Names

Aquatic plants names thrive in wet soil, ponds, or swamp-like areas. Some float, while others grow with roots underwater. They’re often found near lakes and wetlands.

Floating Water Plants

Floating plants rest on water surfaces and help with oxygenation and shade.

• Water Lily
• Duckweed
• Water Hyacinth
• Frogsbit
• Azolla
• Water Lettuce
• Giant Salvinia
• Lotus
• Fairy Moss
• Yellow Floating Heart

Rooted Aquatic Plants

These plants grow underwater or rooted in the pond bed. Their leaves may float or rise above water.

• Cattail: Tall, reed-like plant with brown cylindrical flower spikes found in wetlands.

• Pickerelweed: Aquatic plant with shiny heart-shaped leaves and violet-blue flower spikes.

• Arrowhead: Marsh plant with arrow-shaped leaves and small white three-petaled flowers.

• Frogbit: Floating plant with small, round leaves and tiny white flowers like miniature lilies.

• Water Plantain: Shallow-water plant with broad leaves and tall flower stalks with white blooms.

• Pondweed: Submerged or floating aquatic plant with long, ribbon-like leaves in ponds and lakes.

• Hornwort: Rootless underwater plant with bushy, horn-like stems that float freely.

• Waterweed: Fast-growing submerged plant with narrow leaves; good for oxygenating aquariums.

• Water Poppy: Floating plant with glossy round leaves and bright yellow poppy-like flowers.

• Vallisneria: Ribbon-leafed underwater plant used in aquariums; sways gently in water flow.

Swamp Area Greens

These plants handle wet, muddy ground well. They’re often used in water gardens or natural marshlands.

• Blue Flag Iris: Showy wildflower with sword-like leaves and violet-blue blooms found in wetlands.

• Marsh Marigold: Bright yellow buttercup-like flower growing in swampy or marshy areas.

• Skunk Cabbage: Large-leafed wetland plant with a strong odor and early spring growth.

• Bog Bean: Water-loving plant with star-shaped white flowers and floating trifoliate leaves.

• Joe-Pye Weed: Tall wetland plant with clusters of fluffy pink-purple flowers that attract butterflies.

• Horsetail: Ancient reed-like plant with jointed stems and a rough, brushy appearance.

• Swamp Milkweed: Pink-flowered native that thrives in moist areas and feeds monarch caterpillars.

• Buttonbush: Shrubby wetland plant with round, pincushion-like white flowers and glossy leaves.

• Wild Iris: Native iris species with elegant, colorful blooms found near bogs and marsh edges.

• Pickerel Rush: Aquatic plant with upright spikes of violet-blue flowers and long stalked leaves.

FAQs about Plants

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